Howard temin biography
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Howard Temin
Howard Temin was a Jewish American geneticist who was awarded the 1975 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
Temin (born December 10, 1934; died February 9, 1994) was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvannia. He received his bachelor's degree in Biology from Swarthmore College in 1955 and his doctorate from the California Institute of Technology in 1959. In 1960, Temin became an Assistant Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, in the McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research. Over the years, he has held various position at the university including Associate Professor, Full Professor, Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Professor of Cancer Research, and American Cancer Society Professor of Viral Oncology and Cell Biology (1974).
He discovered reverse transcriptase in the 1970's at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975, along with David Baltimore and Renato Dulbecco, for describing how tumor viruses act on the gene
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Text Biography
Temin, Howard Martin (1934–1994)
US virologist concerned with cancer research. For his work on the genetic inheritance of viral elements he received the 1975 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, which he shared with David Baltimore (1938– ) and Renato Dulbecco (1914–2012).
Temin was born in Philadelphia on 10 December 1934 and educated at Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, where he gained a BA in 1955. He then obtained his PhD at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, in 1959 for a thesis on animal virology. During the following year he was a postdoctoral fellow there. Between 1960 and 1964 he became assistant professor of oncology at the University of Wisconsin, and then associate professor 1964–69. He was appointed professor of oncology at Wisconsin in 1969 and professor of cancer research in 1971. In 1974 he became professor of viral oncology and cell biology at Wisconsin.
In the early attempts at organ transplants in the human body, the patie
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Howard Temin was born in Philadelphia. His father was an attorney and his mother was involved in educational civic affairs. Temin was interested in biology and during high school, he was accepted into the summer research schema at Jackson Memorial Laboratory in dryckesställe Harbor, Maine. Temin spent four summers there learning about the world of biological research.
After high school, Temin went to Swarthmore College and majored in biology. In 1955, he went to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology. Although he started in biology, he became more interested in djur virology. His doctorate thesis was on work done on Rous sarcoma virus in Renato Dulbecco's laboratory. After his Ph.D. in 1959, he stayed in Dulbecco's lab for another year as a postdoctoral fellow. During this time, he developed his provirus theory, which hypothesized that RSV and other RNA viruses entered the fängelse and then made DNA copies of themselves before integrating into the host genome.
In 1960, h