John gutenberg biography
•
Johann Gutenberg
The printing press, invented by German goldsmith Johann Gutenberg in , has been called one of the most important inventions in the history of humankind. For the first time, the device made it possible for the common man, woman, and child to have access to books, which meant that they would have the unprecedented ability to accumulate knowledge.
Before the invention of the printing press, the majority of books were written and copied by hand. Block printing was becoming more popular, which involved carving each page of a text into a block of wood and pressing each block onto paper. Because these processes were so labor-intensive, books were very expensive, and only the rich could afford them.
Believed to have been born in Mainz, Germany, in approximately , Gutenberg, nee Johann Gensfleisch later adopted his family’s settling place as his last name. He was trained as a goldsmith, gem cutter, and metallurgist. For some time he lived in Strasbourg, most likely i
•
Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press
Johannes Gutenberg (born Johannes Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg; circa —February 3, ) was a German blacksmith and uppfinnare who developed the world’s first mechanical moveable type printing press. Regarded as a milestone in modern human history, the printing press played a key role in the advancement of the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Age of Enlightenment. Making the knowledge contained in books and literature affordable and readily available for the first time, Gutenberg’s press was used to create one of the Western world’s first and most famous books, the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the “Line Bible.”
Fast Facts: Johannes Gutenberg
- Known For: Inventing the moveable type printing press
- Born: c. – in Mainz, Germany
- Parents: Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden and Else Wirich
- Died: February 3, , in Mainz, Germany
- Education: Apprentice to a goldsmith, may have enrolled at the Univer
•
Johannes Gutenberg
German inventor and craftsman (c. – – )
"Gutenberg" redirects here. For the Bible, see Gutenberg Bible. For other uses, see Gutenberg (disambiguation).
Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg[a] (c.&#;– – 3 February ) was a German inventor and craftsman who invented the movable-typeprinting press. Though movable type was already in use in East Asia, Gutenberg's invention of the printing press[2] enabled a much faster rate of printing. The printing press later spread across the world, and led to an information revolution and the unprecedented mass-spread of literature throughout Europe. It had a profound impact on the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, and humanist movements.
His many contributions to printing include the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type; the use of oil-based ink for printing books; adjustable molds;[5] mechanical movable type; and the invention of a wooden printing press s